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Private Members Bill: Ravi Kishan, a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MP from Gorakhpur and a superstar of Bhojpuri films, had talked about introducing a Private Member Bill in the Loksabha on Friday. His bill was about the Population Control Act. MP Ravi Kishan has brought this bill at a time when the United Nations (UN) report on the world’s population has claimed that India will overtake China in terms of population in the year 2023. This question must also be arising in your mind that what is this private bill? So today we are going to tell you about this private bill and the private member who introduced it.
What is Private Members Bill
There is a difference between a Public Bill and a Private Member’s Bill introduced in the Parliament. Any Member of Parliament ie MP presents the Private Member Bill, the only condition is that he should not be a minister. Similarly, MPs are called private members. The interesting thing with this is that bills of private members can be introduced only on Friday and they can also be discussed on the same day. If there is no private member’s bill for discussion on Friday, then the government bill is discussed on that day. While government or public bills are introduced by the ministers of the government and they can be introduced on any day. Such MLAs can be discussed at any time. Government or public bills are supported by the government, while it is not so with private members’ bills. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha and the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha decide whether the Private Members’ Bill is eligible to be introduced in the House. After getting permission to be introduced, private member bills go to various departments for review. When these bills are approved from there, only then they are laid on the Table of the House. It is noteworthy that a bill becomes law only after it is approved by both the houses of the Parliament and with the approval of the President. For this, it is necessary for the bill to get a majority in the Parliament, only then it can be passed. This is the reason that usually government bills are introduced by the government, because it has a majority.
What is the Private Members Bill Process?
The responsibility of preparing the draft of the private bill is also the responsibility of the private member. He prepares it himself or gets it prepared by his staff. The MP who wants to introduce the Private Member Bill has to give at least one month’s notice to the House Secretariat. The House Secretariat ensures compliance with the rules on Private Member Bill under the provisions of the Constitution. When several private bills are introduced in the house simultaneously, then the order of their introduction in the house is through the ballot system. The Parliamentary Committee on Private Members’ Bills and Motions decides and classifies them on the basis of their urgency and importance. If the private members’ bill is rejected in the House, there is no loss in the government’s confidence in the Parliament. At the conclusion of the discussion in the House, a private member who introduces the Private Members’ Bill can either withdraw it at the request of the Minister concerned, or he can choose to go ahead with its passage. Private members bills can also be introduced in the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council.
Purpose of Private Members Bill
The purpose of the Private Members’ Bill is to draw the government’s attention to what, as an MP, they consider to be trouble or rift in the existing legal framework and which requires legislative intervention. In a way, this Private Members’ Bill reflects the opposition party’s stand on public matters.
None passed since 1970 private members bill
In the history of the country, both the houses had passed a private members bill in the year 1970. This was the Enlargement of Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction Bill 1968 of the Supreme Court. Since then, no private member’s bill has been passed in the Parliament and has become a law. After independence, a total of 14 private members’ bills have been passed in Parliament till now. Six of these bills were passed in 1956 alone. Some private members bills that have become law. These include the Proceedings in Lok Sabha (Protection of Publications) Bill, 1956, the Salaries and Allowances of Members of Parliament (Amendment) Bill, 1964 and the Indian Penal Code (Amendment) Bill, 1967, introduced in the Rajya Sabha. In the year 2014-19, the maximum number of 999 private member bills were introduced in the 16th Lok Sabha. Bills were introduced by 142 private members of this Lok Sabha. Of these, 34 were those who presented more than 10 bills. Although private members’ bills continue to be introduced even now, they are rarely discussed in Parliament.
Population control bill is less likely to become law
BJP MP from Gorakhpur constituency Ravi Kishan said on Friday that he had spoken of introducing the Private Members’ Bill on Population Control in the Lok Sabha. Such bills are introduced by MPs, so without the support of the government, the chances of the bill becoming law are very slim. Many BJP leaders including Union Minister Giriraj Singh are demanding to bring a law to stop the increasing population growth in India. However, the Union Health Ministry said earlier this week that it was not considering any such proposal.
What does the Population Control Bill say?
The proposed bill aims to discourage married couples from giving birth to more than two children. It says that couples with more than two children should be made ineligible for government jobs and subsidies on various facilities and goods provided by the government. Although the two-child policy has been introduced in the Parliament about three dozen times, but has not got the green signal from any house. The Population Control Bill 2019 was withdrawn in 2022. It was proposed to introduce a policy of two children per couple. The bill also proposed to encourage policy adoption through educational benefits, home loans, better employment opportunities, free healthcare and tax deductions.
What does the constitution of India say
Article 22 of the 1969 Declaration on Social Progress and Development of the Constitution of India, adopted in a resolution of the United Nations General Assembly, ensures that couples are free to choose the number of their children responsibly. Has the right to. In particular, the policy to control and regulate the number of children violates constitutional rights such as Article 16 (equal opportunity in matters of public employment) and Article 21 (protection of life and liberty).
Constitutional Challenges to Population Control
The two-child policy does not take into account the rights of divorced couples as well as the principles of Islam. Bills introduced in Parliament earlier lacked these features. Last year, the Uttar Pradesh Law Commission shared a draft bill on population control on its website and sought suggestions from the public. Were. According to the draft bill, couples with more than two children in Uttar Pradesh will not be allowed to contest local body elections or apply for government jobs or receive any subsidy. A similar step was taken in the Assam Assembly in 2017 with the ‘Population and Women’s Empowerment Policy of Assam’. It states that people having more than two children will not be eligible for government jobs.
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